Welcome to Washington, D.C., the capital city where history, politics, and culture collide in the most exciting ways. If you’re planning a visit and wondering about the best things to do in Washington, D.C., look no further. From iconic monuments and museums to vibrant neighborhoods and green spaces, D.C. offers a plethora of activities that cater to every type of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or just someone looking to explore a new city, our list of 20 must-do activities will guide you through the very best that Washington, D.C. has to offer. So, lace up your walking shoes and get ready to dive into the heart of the nation’s capital with a smile and a sense of adventure!
1. Visit the National Mall
- Address: Between the United States Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall for pleasant weather and beautiful scenery.
- Advice from Locals: Wear comfortable shoes and plan for a full day to explore the many monuments and memorials.
The National Mall is the quintessential Washington, D.C. experience, stretching over two miles from the U.S. Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial. This expansive, open area is home to many of the nation’s most iconic landmarks. Stroll along the Reflecting Pool, snap a selfie with the Washington Monument, and take a moment to reflect at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Don’t forget to visit the World War II Memorial and the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial along the way. The Mall also hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, making it a lively place to visit. It’s a walking history lesson and a workout all in one!
2. Tour the U.S. Capitol
- Address: East Capitol St NE & First St SE, Washington, D.C. 20004
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning tours tend to be less crowded.
- Advice from Locals: Book your tour in advance through your congressperson for a more in-depth experience.
The U.S. Capitol is not just the seat of the United States Congress, but also a stunning example of neoclassical architecture. Inside, you’ll find the iconic Rotunda with its magnificent dome, the historic National Statuary Hall, and the original Senate and Supreme Court chambers. Guided tours offer a fascinating insight into the workings of American democracy and the history of the building. Don’t miss the underground visitor center, which features informative exhibits and a gift shop. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of lawmakers in action.
3. Explore the Smithsonian Museums
- Address: National Mall, Washington, D.C.
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays and early mornings for smaller crowds.
- Advice from Locals: Plan your visit by checking which exhibits are currently open and consider starting with the most popular museums.
The Smithsonian Institution is a collection of 19 museums and galleries, and the best part is that admission is free! Whether you’re into art, history, science, or culture, there’s something for everyone. Highlights include the National Museum of American History, where you can see the original Star-Spangled Banner, and the National Air and Space Museum, home to the Apollo 11 command module. The National Museum of Natural History is perfect for families, with its dinosaurs and the Hope Diamond. Each museum is packed with interactive exhibits and artifacts, making learning fun for all ages. You could easily spend days exploring them all!
4. See the White House
- Address: 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, D.C. 20500
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but spring and fall offer the best weather.
- Advice from Locals: Request a tour through your Member of Congress well in advance, or enjoy the view from Lafayette Square.
No trip to Washington, D.C. is complete without a visit to the White House. While public tours require advance planning and a bit of luck, you can still admire the President’s residence from the outside. The White House Visitor Center, located nearby, offers fascinating exhibits and interactive displays about the history and architecture of this iconic building. Lafayette Square, directly north of the White House, provides an excellent vantage point for photos and a chance to join in peaceful demonstrations or just relax and people-watch.
5. Stroll Through the Tidal Basin
- Address: Between the Potomac River and the Washington Channel, Washington, D.C.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring, especially during the National Cherry Blossom Festival.
- Advice from Locals: Rent a paddleboat for a unique perspective of the monuments.
The Tidal Basin is a beautiful man-made reservoir that offers some of the best views in D.C. Encircled by cherry blossom trees, the basin is stunning in spring when the trees are in full bloom. A stroll around the Tidal Basin will take you past the Jefferson Memorial, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, and the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial. For a fun twist, rent a paddleboat and explore the basin from the water. It’s a peaceful and scenic way to see some of the city’s most iconic monuments, especially during the cherry blossom season when the area is awash with pink and white blooms.
6. Visit the National Gallery of Art
- Address: Constitution Ave NW, Washington, D.C. 20565
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays and late afternoons for a quieter experience.
- Advice from Locals: Don’t miss the Sculpture Garden and the underground tunnel connecting the East and West buildings.
The National Gallery of Art is a haven for art enthusiasts, housing a vast collection of masterpieces from different eras and genres. The museum is split into two main buildings: the West Building, which focuses on European and American art up to the early 20th century, and the East Building, which features modern and contemporary art. Highlights include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh, and Jackson Pollock. The underground tunnel between the buildings is an attraction in itself, featuring a stunning light installation. Outside, the Sculpture Garden offers a serene escape with fascinating artworks and a lovely café.
7. Reflect at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial
- Address: 5 Henry Bacon Dr NW, Washington, D.C. 20245
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for a quieter, more reflective experience.
- Advice from Locals: Bring tissues – the memorial is deeply moving and emotional.
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is one of the most poignant places in Washington, D.C. The black granite wall, designed by Maya Lin, is inscribed with the names of over 58,000 servicemen and women who died or were missing in action during the Vietnam War. The reflective surface of the wall creates a powerful and emotional experience, allowing visitors to see their own reflections alongside the engraved names. Nearby, the Three Soldiers statue and the Vietnam Women’s Memorial add further depth to the memorial. It’s a place of somber reflection and remembrance, providing a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made during the war.
8. Walk Through Georgetown
- Address: Georgetown, Washington, D.C.
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but especially charming in spring and fall.
- Advice from Locals: Wear comfortable shoes for walking the cobblestone streets and exploring the historic sites.
Georgetown is one of D.C.’s oldest and most picturesque neighborhoods, offering a charming blend of historic architecture, upscale shops, and vibrant dining. Stroll along the cobblestone streets, explore the boutiques on M Street, and take a leisurely walk along the C&O Canal. Be sure to visit the historic Georgetown University campus and the beautiful Dumbarton Oaks gardens. The neighborhood also boasts a lively nightlife scene with trendy bars and restaurants. Whether you’re shopping, dining, or simply soaking up the historic charm, Georgetown is a delightful place to spend an afternoon.
9. Admire the Library of Congress
- Address: 101 Independence Ave SE, Washington, D.C. 20540
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays for fewer crowds.
- Advice from Locals: Don’t miss the Main Reading Room – it’s breathtaking!
The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world and a treasure trove of knowledge and history. The Thomas Jefferson Building, with its stunning architecture and grand interiors, is a must-see. The highlight is the Main Reading Room, a magnificent space with a domed ceiling and richly decorated walls. The library’s collection includes over 170 million items, from books and manuscripts to photographs and maps. Take a guided tour to learn about the library’s history and explore its many exhibits. The library also hosts special events and concerts, making it a vibrant cultural hub in the nation’s capital.
10. Visit the National Archives
- Address: 701 Constitution Ave NW, Washington, D.C. 20408
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning to avoid long lines.
- Advice from Locals: Spend some time exploring the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom, where the founding documents are displayed.
The National Archives is home to some of the most important documents in American history, including the original Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. These founding documents are displayed in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom, a grand and solemn space that inspires awe and reverence. The Archives also feature exhibits on American history, government, and culture. Interactive displays and educational programs make it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages. Don’t miss the chance to see these iconic documents up close and gain a deeper understanding of the foundations of American democracy.
11. Explore the Newseum
- Address: (The physical Newseum closed in 2019, but its mission continues online and through traveling exhibits)
- Best Time to Visit: Check online for the latest exhibits and events.
- Advice from Locals: Dive into their online resources for fascinating exhibits on journalism and free expression.
While the physical Newseum location has closed, the legacy of this museum dedicated to journalism and the First Amendment lives on. Through online resources and traveling exhibits, the Newseum continues to offer engaging and educational content on the history and significance of news media. From the Berlin Wall Gallery to Pulitzer Prize-winning photographs, the Newseum’s exhibits explore the power of a free press in shaping history. Keep an eye out for traveling exhibits that might be coming to a city near you or dive into their extensive online archives to continue your exploration of this vital aspect of democracy.
12. Experience the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Pl SW, Washington, D.C. 20024
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays, especially early mornings.
- Advice from Locals: Reserve your tickets in advance to avoid waiting in line.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is a deeply moving and educational experience. Dedicated to documenting, studying, and interpreting the history of the Holocaust, the museum offers powerful exhibits that tell the stories of those who suffered and perished during this tragic period. The Permanent Exhibition, with its chilling artifacts, photographs, and personal stories, is a must-see. The museum also features rotating exhibits, survivor testimonies, and educational programs. It’s a place for reflection and learning, reminding us of the horrors of the past and the importance of preventing such atrocities in the future.
13. Tour the International Spy Museum
- Address: 700 L’Enfant Plaza SW, Washington, D.C. 20024
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays and early mornings.
- Advice from Locals: Participate in the interactive spy challenges for a fun and immersive experience.
The International Spy Museum offers a thrilling dive into the world of espionage. With exhibits featuring real spy gadgets, declassified documents, and stories of daring missions, the museum provides a unique look at the shadowy world of spies. Interactive displays and hands-on activities make it a fun experience for all ages. Try your hand at decoding messages, crawling through air ducts, and participating in undercover missions. The museum’s engaging exhibits reveal the history and techniques of espionage, from ancient times to the present day. It’s an adventure that will leave you feeling like a secret agent.
14. Walk Around the U.S. Botanic Garden
- Address: 100 Maryland Ave SW, Washington, D.C. 20001
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer for blooming flowers.
- Advice from Locals: Don’t miss the Conservatory and the National Garden.
The U.S. Botanic Garden is a living plant museum that delights visitors with its diverse and beautiful collections. Wander through the Conservatory, where you’ll find tropical rainforests, desert landscapes, and a variety of orchids. The outdoor National Garden features a butterfly garden, a rose garden, and a collection of regional plants. The Children’s Garden is a hit with families, offering hands-on activities and interactive displays. Whether you’re a plant enthusiast or just looking for a peaceful retreat, the Botanic Garden provides a serene escape in the heart of the city.
15. Discover the National Zoo
- Address: 3001 Connecticut Ave NW, Washington, D.C. 20008
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall for pleasant weather.
- Advice from Locals: Arrive early to see the animals when they are most active.
Part of the Smithsonian Institution, the National Zoo is home to a wide range of animals from around the world. The zoo’s star attractions include giant pandas, lions, elephants, and a variety of primates. Educational programs and interactive exhibits make it a great destination for families. The zoo also offers beautiful walking paths, picnic areas, and a variety of dining options. Admission is free, making it an accessible and enjoyable outing. Whether you’re watching a panda snack on bamboo or observing a lion lounging in the sun, the National Zoo offers endless entertainment and learning opportunities.
16. Visit the National Cathedral
- Address: 3101 Wisconsin Ave NW, Washington, D.C. 20016
- Best Time to Visit: Spring for the gardens and Christmas for the holiday events.
- Advice from Locals: Climb to the top for stunning views of the city.
The National Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, is an architectural masterpiece. This Gothic-style cathedral features stunning stained glass windows, intricate carvings, and a serene nave. The top of the cathedral offers some of the best views of Washington, D.C. The surrounding gardens are beautiful year-round, especially in the spring. The cathedral also hosts concerts, lectures, and special services throughout the year. Whether you’re exploring its historic crypt or marveling at the artistry of its stonework, the National Cathedral is a place of beauty and reflection.
17. Explore the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
- Address: Independence Ave SW & 7th St SW, Washington, D.C. 20560
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall for comfortable outdoor exploration.
- Advice from Locals: Don’t miss the outdoor sculpture garden and the seasonal exhibits.
The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden is the Smithsonian Institution’s museum of modern art. Its circular building is an iconic part of the National Mall, and its collection includes works by artists like Yayoi Kusama, Jeff Koons, and Andy Warhol. The outdoor sculpture garden is a must-see, featuring large-scale works that you can walk around and interact with. The museum’s exhibits often include cutting-edge contemporary art and thought-provoking installations. It’s a dynamic space that challenges and inspires visitors with its innovative approach to art.
18. Watch a Performance at the Kennedy Center
- Address: 2700 F St NW, Washington, D.C. 20566
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but check the schedule for specific performances.
- Advice from Locals: Arrive early to explore the building and enjoy a drink on the rooftop terrace.
The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is a premier cultural venue in Washington, D.C. It hosts a wide range of performances, including theater, ballet, opera, and concerts. The center’s stunning architecture and prime location along the Potomac River make it a beautiful place to visit. The rooftop terrace offers spectacular views of the city and the river. The Kennedy Center also offers free daily performances on the Millennium Stage, providing a great way to enjoy the arts without breaking the bank. Whether you’re attending a world-class performance or just exploring the center, it’s a cultural highlight of the city.
19. Tour the Pentagon
- Address: Washington, D.C. 20301
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays for guided tours.
- Advice from Locals: Book your tour well in advance and bring a valid ID for security clearance.
The Pentagon, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, is one of the world’s largest office buildings and a symbol of American military power. Guided tours offer a fascinating look at the building’s history, architecture, and the operations that take place within its walls. The tour includes a visit to the Pentagon Memorial, which honors the 184 people who died in the 9/11 attack. It’s a place of great significance and a unique opportunity to learn about the inner workings of the U.S. military. Remember to book your tour in advance and prepare for tight security measures.
20. Visit the National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Address: 1400 Constitution Ave NW, Washington, D.C. 20560
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays and early mornings.
- Advice from Locals: Reserve your timed entry pass in advance to ensure entry.
The National Museum of African American History and Culture is a Smithsonian Institution museum that explores the rich and complex history of African Americans. The museum’s striking architecture and powerful exhibits make it a must-visit. The exhibits cover a wide range of topics, from slavery and the Civil Rights Movement to African American contributions to culture, sports, and the arts. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations make the history come alive. It’s a place of reflection, education, and inspiration, offering a deep and nuanced understanding of American history through the lens of African American experiences.
Conclusion
There you have it, 20 incredible things to do in Washington, D.C., each one promising to add a unique chapter to your travel story. Whether you’ve marveled at the masterpieces in the National Gallery of Art, reflected at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, or enjoyed a paddleboat ride on the Tidal Basin, each experience is a testament to the city’s rich tapestry of history and culture. As you wrap up your D.C. adventure, remember that this city is more than just a hub of political power—it’s a vibrant, dynamic destination brimming with stories and experiences waiting to be discovered. So, until your next visit, keep the memories alive and the sense of curiosity burning. Washington, D.C. will always have something new and exciting to offer, no matter how many times you return. Happy travels!