Welcome to the vibrant, fog-kissed city of San Francisco, California, where the streets are steep, the architecture is eclectic, and the culture is as rich as a Ghirardelli chocolate sundae! Whether you’re looking to snap the perfect photo of the Golden Gate Bridge or nibble your way through the diverse culinary landscapes, the list of things to do in San Francisco, California, is as long as the California coast. This guide dives into the heart of the City by the Bay, offering a treasure trove of must-visit spots that promise to enchant and inspire. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, get ready to explore San Francisco like never before!
1. Golden Gate Bridge
- Address: Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, CA
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and beautiful lighting for photos.
- Advice from Locals: Walk or bike across the bridge instead of driving for a more immersive experience.
The Golden Gate Bridge, an iconic symbol of San Francisco, stretches gracefully over the entrance to San Francisco Bay and is often shrouded in the city’s famous fog. This majestic suspension bridge, known for its striking International Orange color, offers breathtaking views of the city skyline and the Pacific Ocean. Whether you capture it by camera from the shores of Crissy Field or feel the ocean breeze as you cross, visiting this engineering marvel is a quintessential San Francisco experience. For an extra touch of magic, catch it at sunset when the colors of the sky transform the bridge into a golden gateway.
2. Alcatraz Island
- Address: Alcatraz Island, San Francisco, CA 94133
- Best Time to Visit: Morning tours to avoid the afternoon fog that can obscure views.
- Advice from Locals: Book tickets well in advance as tours can sell out quickly, especially in peak tourist seasons.
Alcatraz Island, once home to America’s most notorious prison, now stands as a fascinating historical site just a short ferry ride from Fisherman’s Wharf. Visitors can explore the cellhouse, gardens, and military fortifications while listening to an award-winning audio tour featuring stories from former inmates. The island also offers a unique view back at the city and Golden Gate Bridge, making it a poignant reminder of freedom lost and regained. Alcatraz’s chilling yet captivating history makes it a must-visit for anyone interested in America’s darker past.
3. Fisherman’s Wharf
- Address: Jefferson Street between Hyde and Powell Streets, San Francisco, CA 94133
- Best Time to Visit: Weekday mornings to experience it without the overwhelming crowds.
- Advice from Locals: Don’t miss trying some fresh Dungeness crab or clam chowder in a sourdough bread bowl from one of the local vendors.
Fisherman’s Wharf, one of San Francisco’s most popular tourist areas, is bustling with activity. From watching sea lions bask at Pier 39 to exploring historic ships at the Maritime National Historical Park, there’s plenty to see and do. The area is also famous for its souvenir shops, seafood restaurants, and scenic waterfront marketplace. For a real treat, hop on a boat tour to see the bay and the city from a different perspective or catch a street performer entertaining the crowds with unique acts.
4. Cable Cars
- Address: Routes along Powell-Hyde, Powell-Mason, and California Street lines, San Francisco, CA
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening to avoid long wait times.
- Advice from Locals: Grab a spot on the running boards for the best views, but hold on tight!
San Francisco’s historic cable cars offer a charming way to explore the city’s steep hills and beautiful vistas. These moving national historic landmarks are not just a tourist attraction but a daily mode of transportation for many locals. Riding the cable cars provides a nostalgic experience, clanging and clattering through the city’s vibrant neighborhoods like Nob Hill and Russian Hill. Make sure to ride one up to Lombard Street and get off to explore the famous curvy road.
5. Chinatown
- Address: Grant Avenue and Stockton Street, San Francisco, CA 94108
- Best Time to Visit: Mid-day for lunch at a dim sum restaurant followed by shopping.
- Advice from Locals: Explore the side streets and back alleys to find the best authentic shops and eateries.
San Francisco’s Chinatown, the oldest in North America, is a lively enclave bursting with cultural heritage. It’s a place where East meets West in a vibrant mix of shops selling exotic goods, teahouses, fortune cookie factories, and temples nestled between colorful pagoda roofs and bustling street markets. A walk through Chinatown isn’t just a walk through a neighborhood; it’s a sensory journey into another world. Be sure to visit during a cultural festival like Chinese New Year for full immersion into the festivities.
6. Golden Gate Park
- Address: Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94122
- Best Time to Visit: Any sunny day, especially weekends when certain areas become car-free.
- Advice from Locals: Don’t miss the Japanese Tea Garden, especially during cherry blossom season for a serene experience.
Golden Gate Park, larger than New York’s Central Park, is an oasis of gardens, museums, and diverse attractions set within over 1,000 acres. Visitors can explore the Conservatory of Flowers, the De Young Museum, or paddle a boat on Stow Lake. For the more active, there are walking trails, bike paths, and even a bison paddock. This sprawling park is perfect for a leisurely day spent outdoors or packed with activities and exploration, providing a green escape in the urban landscape.
7. Union Square
- Address: Union Square, San Francisco, CA 94108
- Best Time to Visit: Holiday season when the square lights up with decorations and a large Christmas tree.
- Advice from Locals: Check out the rooftop bars and restaurants around the square for great views and a relaxing break from shopping.
Union Square is the heart of San Francisco’s retail district, surrounded by luxury boutiques, big department stores, and art galleries. It’s a bustling area where tourists and locals alike converge to shop, dine, and enjoy the vibrant urban atmosphere. Union Square also hosts public concerts, art installations, and other events throughout the year, making it a dynamic gathering place. Whether you’re in for some serious shopping or just people-watching, Union Square offers a little bit of everything.
8. Lombard Street
- Address: Lombard St, San Francisco, CA 94109
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or during twilight to avoid the crowds and capture beautiful photos.
- Advice from Locals: Walk down rather than drive; you’ll be able to appreciate the gardens and views better.
Lombard Street is famously known as the “crookedest street in the world,” with eight hairpin turns decorated with beautifully manicured flowerbeds. This one-block section, with its red-brick pavement and stunning views of the bay, provides a unique experience whether you’re driving down or observing from the sidewalks. The winding design and scenic landscaping make Lombard Street not just a road but a landmark of ingenious urban planning.
9. Exploratorium
- Address: Pier 15, The Embarcadero & Green St, San Francisco, CA 94111
- Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon or during their After Dark events on Thursday evenings for adults.
- Advice from Locals: Allow plenty of time to fully engage with the exhibits; it’s easy to lose track of time here.
The Exploratorium isn’t just a museum; it’s an exploration of science, art, and human perception. Located on Pier 15 along San Francisco’s vibrant Embarcadero, this museum features hundreds of interactive exhibits, making it an engaging experience for curious minds of all ages. Whether it’s creating giant soap bubbles, watching mesmerizing displays of natural phenomena, or challenging your senses in ways you never imagined, the Exploratorium makes learning about the world around us fun and fascinating.
10. Palace of Fine Arts
- Address: 3601 Lyon St, San Francisco, CA 94123
- Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for a tranquil walk as the sun sets.
- Advice from Locals: Bring a picnic to enjoy in the surrounding park and take advantage of the picturesque setting for photography.
The Palace of Fine Arts, originally constructed for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exhibition, stands today as one of San Francisco’s most breathtaking landmarks. Its Greco-Roman columns and rotunda, set against a peaceful lagoon, create a surreal backdrop that feels more like ancient Europe than modern-day California. The site, popular among both locals and tourists, is ideal for leisurely walks, photography, and simply soaking in the beauty and tranquility of the meticulously maintained grounds.
11. California Academy of Sciences
- Address: 55 Music Concourse Dr, San Francisco, CA 94118
- Best Time to Visit: Weekday mornings to avoid crowds, especially school groups.
- Advice from Locals: Check the schedule for special events like sleepovers and Thursday NightLife for adults.
The California Academy of Sciences is not just a museum; it’s an architectural marvel and a pioneering research institution. Located in Golden Gate Park, this eco-friendly building houses an aquarium, planetarium, and natural history museum all under a living roof covered with native plants. Explore the rainforest dome where you can experience a four-story rainforest filled with exotic plants and animals, including free-flying birds and butterflies. Venture downstairs to see an impressive array of sea life in the Steinhart Aquarium. It’s a fascinating, immersive experience that offers something for everyone interested in the natural world.
12. Coit Tower
- Address: 1 Telegraph Hill Blvd, San Francisco, CA 94133
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to enjoy views without the crowds.
- Advice from Locals: Take the stairs on Telegraph Hill for a scenic approach and a chance to spot the wild parrots that live in the area.
Coit Tower, perched atop Telegraph Hill, offers some of the best panoramic views in San Francisco. Built in 1933 as a tribute to the city’s firefighters, the tower is adorned with beautiful murals inside, painted during the Depression era, depicting California life in the 1930s. A visit to the tower provides a unique historical perspective of the city, as well as stunning vistas of the downtown skyline, Bay Bridge, and surrounding areas. It’s a perfect spot for photographers and history enthusiasts alike.
13. The Painted Ladies
- Address: Steiner St & Hayes St, San Francisco, CA 94117
- Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for the best light for photos.
- Advice from Locals: Visit on a clear day for a postcard-perfect view with the city skyline in the background.
The Painted Ladies of San Francisco are one of the most photographed locations in the city. These Victorian and Edwardian houses are known for their vibrant colors and intricate detailing, symbolizing the architectural charm of the city. Situated along Alamo Square, the Painted Ladies offer a picturesque view against the backdrop of modern skyscrapers, creating a stark contrast that captures the essence of San Francisco’s historical and aesthetic diversity. Bring a blanket and enjoy a relaxing day in the park, overlooking one of the most iconic vistas in San Francisco.
14. Mission District
- Address: Mission District, San Francisco, CA
- Best Time to Visit: Late morning to early evening to explore the art, dine, and shop.
- Advice from Locals: Don’t miss the chance to try a mission-style burrito, a local invention and must-have during your visit.
San Francisco’s Mission District is vibrant and teeming with cultural heritage, renowned for its murals, Latin American roots, and thriving food scene. A walk through this neighborhood reveals a canvas of stunning street art that tells stories of the community’s history and struggles. Explore the numerous thrift shops, bookstores, and cafes that line the streets, or enjoy the nightlife that continues to draw locals and tourists alike. The Mission District is also home to Dolores Park, a perfect spot for a midday break to enjoy the sun and spectacular city views.
15. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA)
- Address: 151 3rd St, San Francisco, CA 94103
- Best Time to Visit: Thursday evenings when the museum is open late.
- Advice from Locals: Be sure to check out the rooftop sculpture garden for a quiet retreat and a coffee break.
The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a leading institution dedicated to contemporary and modern art. With its striking architecture and over 33,000 works of painting, sculpture, photography, architecture, design, and media arts, SFMOMA offers a comprehensive look at important artistic movements. Recent expansions have made it one of the largest museums of modern art in the United States, providing space for large-scale installations and exhibitions. It’s a cultural haven for art lovers and anyone interested in the evolving narrative of modern art.
16. Twin Peaks
- Address: 501 Twin Peaks Blvd, San Francisco, CA 94114
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or sunset for spectacular views.
- Advice from Locals: It can get windy; bring a jacket regardless of the season.
Twin Peaks, two uninhabited hills nearly 1,000 feet above San Francisco, offer some of the city’s best views. From the top, you can see the Bay Area in nearly every direction, including landmarks like the Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz, and downtown San Francisco. The peaks are accessible by car, but for the more adventurous, hiking to the top provides not only exercise but also an unparalleled urban hiking experience. The area’s native plant life and wildlife, such as the Mission blue butterfly, make it a great spot for nature lovers as well.
17. Haight-Ashbury
- Address: Haight & Ashbury St, San Francisco, CA 94117
- Best Time to Visit: Afternoon for shopping and evening for dining and bars.
- Advice from Locals: Visit during the annual Haight-Ashbury Street Fair if you’re around in June for a taste of local music and street culture.
Haight-Ashbury, the birthplace of the 1960s counterculture movement, still retains much of its bohemian ambiance. Known for its eclectic mix of vintage clothing shops, record stores, and unique eateries, the neighborhood offers a distinct contrast to the tech-savvy image of modern San Francisco. Walking through Haight-Ashbury, you’ll find beautifully preserved Victorian homes and a vibrant street scene that continues to celebrate the free-spirited ethos of its past. This historic neighborhood is not just a place to shop; it’s a cultural experience, offering a glimpse into a revolutionary time in San Francisco’s history.
18. Presidio of San Francisco
- Address: Presidio, San Francisco, CA 94129
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays to avoid the crowds, especially during events.
- Advice from Locals: Explore the many trails, and don’t miss a walk across the Golden Gate Bridge from here.
The Presidio of San Francisco, a former military fort, is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and a major outdoor recreation hub. With its expansive views of the Golden Gate Bridge and the Pacific Ocean, rich history, and beautifully restored forests and wetlands, the Presidio is a testament to environmental restoration and historic preservation. Whether you’re interested in exploring the many miles of hiking trails, visiting the Walt Disney Family Museum, or simply enjoying a picnic at Crissy Field, the Presidio offers a multitude of activities against a backdrop of stunning natural beauty.
19. Ferry Building Marketplace
- Address: 1 Ferry Bldg, San Francisco, CA 94111
- Best Time to Visit: Saturday mornings for the Farmers Market.
- Advice from Locals: Sample the local oysters and artisan cheeses, and if you love coffee, don’t miss the famous Blue Bottle Coffee here.
The Ferry Building Marketplace is a historic ferry terminal that has been transformed into a vibrant culinary paradise. This iconic waterfront building features some of San Francisco’s best-known chefs and local purveyors serving everything from gourmet sandwiches and fresh seafood to organic produce and freshly baked bread. It’s also a great place to sample regional specialties and shop for unique local gifts. The bustling farmers market held three times a week is a food lover’s delight, offering a chance to taste the freshest local ingredients and artisan foods.
20. Alamo Square
- Address: Steiner St & Hayes St, San Francisco, CA 94117
- Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for memorable photos of the Painted Ladies with the city skyline.
- Advice from Locals: Enjoy a relaxed picnic in the park, a popular local activity, especially on sunny days.
Alamo Square is a residential neighborhood and park in San Francisco that is famous for the “Painted Ladies,” a row of colorful Victorian houses that have appeared in numerous movies and TV shows, most notably in the opening credits of “Full House.” The park offers stunning views of the city and a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life. It’s a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts and families looking for a scenic picnic spot. The blend of architectural elegance and urban green space exemplifies San Francisco’s charm and makes Alamo Square a favorite destination for both locals and tourists.
Conclusion
As our journey through San Francisco’s delightful chaos comes to a close, it’s clear that the city’s charm is as enduring as its famed cable cars climbing up the hills. With a heart as golden as the gate that guards its bay, San Francisco invites travelers to come and lose themselves in its scenic beauty, historical depth, and cultural vibrancy. We hope our guide to the top things to do in San Francisco, California, has inspired you to don your walking shoes, grab a camera, and experience all that this dynamic city has to offer. So, whether you leave your heart in San Francisco or take a piece of it with you, this city by the sea promises memories that will last a lifetime. Come see for yourself why so many people from around the world leave their hearts in this little slice of the Pacific!